The cane method for planting canes

 


     According to one expert, barely covering the stalks of bamboo and other grasses will be enough to successfully propagate this black grass. Only time will tell.

January Planting Schedule



     The extension service IFAS says that January is a great time to plant Irish potatoes. Who knew?

Stromanthe


 

     I have to learn more about this plant. It's rather the most beautiful ginger ever or not really a ginger at all. I'm not sure if it's edible or if no one has ever tried to eat it. For all I know, it could be the world's most underused super food.

     This beauty is living at the Nature Coast Botanical Gardens.

Beautiful Edibles in the Front Yard


 

     While traveling around the neighborhood in my new role in healthcare, I happened upon a lovely place in Hernando Beach. Chatted with the owner, she told me that she had 🥭, figs, an many other edibles right there in front yard. She said she enjoyed lemongrass and cranberry 🌺, made into tea or in salad, respectively. I admired her Turks cap hibiscus, shampoo/pinecone ginger, ti plants, and cranberry hibiscus, which are a few of my favorite plants. She even told me that cranberry hibiscus roots easily from cuttings - I am going to have to try it! This photo is from her front yard from the porch, and it does her digs no justice.

Dark Jungle

     For the past few years, I have been working wicked long hours at the hospital and been too tired for much afterward. It was probably a good thing to channel my energy in that way, but for now I am pleased to be able to spend a few minutes here and there with my precious plants. This year I plan on saving all the cannas from the freezing cold. I have moved most of them to the back porch, which is going to be a new post Thanksgiving ritual. 
     It helps that I have been planting them in pots so I dont lose them in the soil, then lose them again to frost. I particularly enjoy the pot in pot method of gardening. I also practice lasagna gardening, as in, these plants are all grown in mulch with rabbit poo on top.
     I will be particularly pleased if the dwarf black taro and the purple leaved orange cannas survive. I also enjoy the bip pink cannas and thr yellow cannas. The red are almost too big for containers!
     If I am able to save enough, I might have a big enough yield to sell some next spring.

Amp Up Immunity

     This is an illustration in a magazine called Natural Awakenings. I find it awesome that ginger is in the picture twice. Some excellent examples of tea ingredients.

Cypress Lakes Preserve Trailhead

     While taking the kids to the park one morning, happened to drive by this place. Maybe it has been here for some time and I have never noticed it before. The wood around the parking area appears to be new, and the trails lead off into an unknown world. More importantly, it is easy to find on Ridge Manor Blvd right down the street from Ridge Manor Park, another little place it seems few know about.
     This next picture is from Ridge Manor Park.

Hernando Trailhead of the Withlacoochee State Trail

     Happened upon this tiny park, happy to finally discover a trailhead for the Withlacoochee State Trail, which if memory serves is at least 50 miles. Or maybe 30. More importantly, this trailhead has a few parking spaces, which was a problem to locate the last time I wanted to visit these trails.
     The parking is on East Norvell Bryant Highway where it intersects with US Highway 41. There is a park there with restrooms and picnic tables.

Loose-Leaf Tisanes, Some Ingredients and Their Uses

     These are some of the permaculture offerings I grow in my garden. Discovered that dried tea is much more appealing when when dried colorful edible flowers are added.
     Interestingly, Celestial Seasonings blueberry herbal tea is made from hibiscus, rose hips, orange peel, blackberry leaves, blueberries, and blueberry leaves.
     Another homesteader called Hummingbird Creations sells her leaf teas 10 bags for $3.50 plus $6.50 shipping.

Beautyberry - Antioxidant, Antiviral, and Anti-inflammatory. Diuretic. Has flavonoids and phenols.
     Use - Reduce rheumatism and fevers. Reduces tumor growth in laboratories.

Lemon Leaves - Antioxidant.
     Use - relieve anxiety, insomnia, migraines, asthma.

Loquat Leaves - High in antioxidants and caretenoids (boost immune system). Reduces inflammation. 
     Use - Relieve coughs/bronchitis/asthma, lowers blood sugar, lowers cholesterol, and prevents cancer. Antioxidant.

Tangerine Leaves - Antioxidant, has flavone and limonin. 
     Use - Antioxidant, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory.

Shell Ginger Leaves - Antioxidant.
     Use - Relieve nausea, indigestion, motion sickness, colds/flu. Lowers blood pressure, prevents heart attacks, prevents blood clots, lowers cholesterol, improves blood circulation.

Mexican Sunflower Leaves - Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory
     Use - Reduces pain, reduces blood glucose levels, 
Cardamom Ginger Leaves - has a peppery taste. Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant.
     Use - relieves nausea

Mulberry Leaves - Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant. Contains flavonoids.
     Use - Lowers blood glucose levels. Lowers blood pressure, lowers cholesterol. Increases fat burning and promotes weight loss.

Pinecone Ginger Leaves - Antioxidant. Contains saponins.
     Use - Relieves nausea, reduces cough/colds, anti-tumor.

Copperleaf Leaves - Antioxidant. Has laxative properties in larger amounts. Diuretic.
     Use - Lowers blood glucose levels, prevents cancer, prevents cardiovascular disease, treats constipation.

Passionflower Leaves - Increases GABA
     Use - decrease anxiety, treat insomnia, reduces intensity of hot flashes

Spiderwort Leaves - Anti-inflammatory, Anti-diarrheal, Analgesic.
     Use - Reduce cough/colds/diarrhea. Increases brrast milk.

Lemongrass Leaves - Antioxodant, Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory. Diuretic.
     Use - Reduces anxiety, prevents dental caries, relieves pain, boosts formation of red blood cells.

Hibiscus Leaves - Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory.
     Use - Relieves coughs and cold, regulates mood, lowers blood pressure, lowers blood sugar, lowers cholesterol, supports weight loss. Treats depression.

Muscadine Grape Leaves - Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory. Contain Vitamin E and polyphenols. Has an excellent mild flavor not unlike green tea.
     Use - Reduce nausea, improve skin quality, reduce pedal edema, reduce heavy menstrual bleeding, reduce headaches.

Sweet Potato Leaves - Contain Omega 3 fatty acids, polyphenols, and anthocyanins. Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory.
     Use - Reduces blood glucose levels, prevents cancer.

Cape Honeysuckle Leaves - Analgesic, Antidiarrheal, Anti-inflammatory. Diuretic. Contains phenols, flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids.
     Use - Reduce insomnia, reduce diarrhea. Reduces blood glucose levels.

Napier Grass - No significant medicinal value.

Hoja Santa Leaves - contain safrole and might be carcinogenic.

Papyrus Leaves - No significant medicinal value.

Spanish Needle Leaves - Antimicrobial, Antidiabetic, Anti-inflammatory. Has a similar nutrient profile as kale. 
     Use - Topically or eaten to reduce inflammation.

Muscadine Grape seeds - Antioxidant. Contain Vitamin E, linoleic acid, and flavonoids.
     Use - Increases blood flow, prevents cancer, prevent dementia, treats depression.


🌺 Chinese Hibiscus flowers
Turks Cap Hibiscus flowers
Sage flowers 
Sunflower petals 
Marigold flowers
Rose petals
Spiderwort petals
Cape honeysuckle petals
Spanish Needle flowers

Prickly Pear Fruit
Loquat fruit
Lemon peel
Tangerine peel
Muscadine Grapes

Planning for Loose Tea

     I have purchased a hanging dehydrator to put above my air outside air conditioning heat exchanger. This will allow for hot air to be blown over the herbs, drying them much more quickly than they would dry any other way outside of a solar heater or solar cooker. Drying anything can be tough in Florida, as the humidity on most days is usually greater than 80%. In the past i have had leaves grow mold as they are drying out, which does not make for appetizing fare. I dont even give those leaves to the rabbits! 
     I will have to take some pictures of the dehydrator along with a review of the process. I plan on drying leaves and flowers of my many plants that can contribute to health and wellness, including ginger, loquat, lemon, and tangerine.
     I thonk its both amusing and sad that a lot of the innovations in gardening and herbology that have come out of our recent technology boom have come about because of marijuana products. This dehydrator comes with tiny snips which are obviously for cutting bud. Not that I care about that, they will snip other leaves just fine.

Rat burgers

     I had a bad week at work last week. Actually only about 5 minutes of it was bad, the rest of the week was the usual - training people how to do things, answering dumb questions, dealing with people who think they know more and/or think they are the boss of me. Truly usual. But the bad 5 minutes was pretty bad, and I left the building crying, drove home crying.
     It got me thinking about leaving the hospital and going back to being awake during the day and asleep at night.  I could work at my part time job, I do really like it and its fairly easy. There are still times where its actually very much work, but most of the time its great. The money is pretty good too, and they seem to have enough work that I could work whenever. I wouldnt have to be locked into full time hours either, which would be nice. I could work a lot on my days without the kids and work less when i have them.
     I could start working on things around my house. Not just the broken water heater and the sliding doors that dont slide and the malfunctioning light switch. But more like the stuff that I want to do to be more self sufficient. I could grow more plants and sell them. I could put up the mice or rat cages and start raising them.
     A quick trip to Rural King opened my eyes up to the new consumerism. They no longer carry small animal cages. Their stock is very different now. I guess everything for most of my projects will have to be bought online. They dont even carry the wire mesh that I had previously bought when I made the rabbit cages. And I couldnt find the dog crates at all.
     I want the mice or rats so they can eat the weeds my yard produces and make me fertilzer. Then I joke about cooking the rats and eating them, but why is that so funny? Why not cook rats and eat them? Or at least, make them into rat burgers. Is that crazy?

Would you eat mice?

     There are a few signs that the economy is a fluctuation, hopefully not leading us into a major recession. The good news is that there seems to be a lot of jobs. The bad news is that the price of groceries and gasoline is going up. While I cannot change the prices of these goods, it seems that it would be smartest to build some reseliency into my own life for my own future.
     I would be interested in hearing what you would do if the price of food rose so high it became unaffordable. Would you eat the goldfish in your pond? What about frogs and grasshoppers? How would you feel about raising mice and grilling them for dinner?
Found this image on the internet. Enjoy!

Baby Black Grass

     Better fences make for better neighbors, right?
     I had a problem. my neighbors had been cutting my lawn as if he thought it belonged to them. Typical. So I told the one it wasn't alright to destroy the grass in my yard by over mowing. He claimed he couldn't tell where my yard started. I assumed the other neighbor had the same issue.

     So I cut some of the Napier grass and stuck them into the bare sand, as if daring them to grow. The method is simple, make sure each cutting has three nodes on it. Then bury two of the nodes, keeping the third above the soil. Water occasionally.
The cuttings on the far side of the yard, freshly planted.
      The thing I like the most about Napier grass is that it looks like a beautiful black bamboo. Or maybe I like it because it grows very well here with no care. Or maybe because it makes a great easy to harvest rabbit food.

     I am dying to plant some of this grass out at my forest near the road. There it can aid in the prevention of erosion and create some more natural privacy. Plus it looks cool.
     After winter ended, I trimmed it down to the ground and mulched the trimmings. Then the napier grass grew uniformly, healthily, not unlike its smaller green counterparts. 

Mice, Not Wabbits

     Last fall two of my three rabbits passed on, likely due to old age. I had originally acquired them ten years ago to be a breeding trio, and to be eating the kits they produced. Back then I had someone who would help me with the slaughtering. Time passed, and things changed, and I stopped breeding the rabbits. 
     They became my little garden buddies, and they only required daily water and about three bags of rabbit food a year. I had them under strict orders to mulch or manure all of the (safe) trimmings and weeds that I provided. And they were good at it. I am particularly proud of the water hyacinth - rabbit combo to pull nutrients from the ponds and turn it into nutrients for my favorite cannas and loquats.
      As I look to the future I wonder if it wouldnt be smarter to raise mice instead of rabbits? They are smaller and easier to manage, breed just as readily as rabbits, and can be easily maintained on a garden-provided vegan diet. They should also eat the water hyacinth and produce a nutritious manure. 
     Moreover, the meat could potentially be used to feed my cats. It would be a good complete diet for them. And cheap! One of the girls at work says that she buys mice for her 🐍... Perhaps I could be selling additional mice. They would probably be easier to unload than rabbits! And any escapees would be hunted by the neighborhood cat strays.
     I am liking the idea of this. What do you think?

Cannas

     If you've met me, you probably know that I gush over cannas, my favorite root vegetable. And I have never eaten a single one other than the green leaves. 

    I was introduced to the fun and ease of growing bulbs and tubers when I briefly lived in Michigan, and the love of it has stayed with me with cannas, amaryllis, and taro. Cannas are my best, they have amazing flowers for months on end.

     Sadly, over the years my canna collection has been dying down, mostly due to neglect and cold winter weather. Im not going to pretend that I am a perfect person. I have three kids and a job, trying to fit in exercise and watering the plants has been rough.

     They absolutely need water in the summer to survive. The native Florida cannas, which I have none of, grow in boggy areas at the edges of ponds and lakes. I havent ever seen any growing in a river. Mine are in pots sunken into my ponds, many of which I built primarily for canna and water hyacinth culture. And yes, the rabbits love to eat cannas!

     My mother bought me these bright pink beauties for my birthday last year. Maybe I had told her how much I loved the pink ones with the big flowers. And these, like my few other pinks, appear to be dwarf cannas, not climbing the 8 feet like the nondwarf variety.

    Somehow these have not just survived, but thrived in the location that I placed them, chosen mostly for safety. They have been blooming since March, and its now almost June. The tubers are growing so large they have nearly broken the plastic pot holding them. The leaves have been yellowing, notbsurebif thats from packnof nutrition, the heat, or fromndyingbdownnat the end of the season. I want to divide the pinks and repot, but when I get a few minutes to take care of it I realize that they have sent up yet another flower. Which begs the question:
     Do tropical bulbs need to be separated after flowering is completed, or can you separate them and transplant at any time?

     

   

🍍 Pineapple

This pineapple has only taken about 5 years to start creating new life.
I guess this one must be Red Spanish.



Water hyacinth

     Hands down, my favorite vegetable to grow in the garden is an edible perennial called Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes.) It's the vegetable that I eat most regularly. It requires very little ❤. It's hardy in our winters. It's edible by the rabbits.
     My favorite way to eat them is to slice the airbulbs lengthwise until the size of greenbeans, then stir fry on the stove with mushrooms, garlic, and oil. The water hyacinth ends up tasting like green beans and is just as healthy.
     I literally love this plant so much it's become part of my retirement strategy - to cut down on food costs by growing as much as possible at home. I plan on cooking and eating it several times a week at least. And it does need to be cooked to ensure safety.
     In the summer I harvest the plants, cut off the roots, and feed them whole to the rabbits. The plants are high in plant protein, which is difficult for the rabbits to get in their diet. Between the water hyacinth and the napier grass, I think that I can make a complete diet for the rabbits.

Job stuff

     I have had the same job for the past 5 years. Its been enlightening, tough, sometimes emotionally rough, but always interesting. Its been at a hospital during the night shift - where I am assigned a team of patients, and have to manage all their healthcare needs. It can be fun, even enjoyable, to help a person. It can be rough, even disheartening, to be manipulated by patients.
     I'm not leaving the hospital. At least not soon. But I am going to slide into a different position at the hospital, and pick up a part time job during the day seeing patients in their homes. I would work more at the hospital, but no one in my family seems to be interested in watching the youngest overnight. Ever. Even though he sleeps great. Ok thats not totally true my mother does help sometimes but she lives so far away. But his father refuses to take him for half the week, just will have him the minimum amount of time possible.
     I am so excited about this day job. I just dropped off the money and paperwork for Peanuts first day at daycare. He will theoretically be at daycare two days a week, not a terrible trade off. I will have to make enough money to offset that investment, if i see three patients in two days its paid for and it pays for the wear on the car. So if i can see 4 patients each day both Thursday and Friday, it would be awesome. Plus I wont be bored during the day, stuck in the house with the youngest.

Piper auritum, Rootbeer Plant, Mexican Pepperleaf, Hoja Santa

    I found this beautiful plant at a plant sale at the local botanical gardens. One of the cute ladies there stopped me and said, "Are you sure you really want to buy that? It's invasive!"
     I looked down at the inncoent little plant. It had one seed leaf and one true leaf and a REALLY cheap price. Then I considered my scale of invasiveness (fucking bamboo at damn near the top, followed up quickly by burmuda grass and orange honeysuckle) versus her scale of invasiveness (who knows) and replied that yes, I was going to buy the edible invasive Mexican plant. I have other wonderful edible plants of Mexican origin, like the Cardinal Sage and the Agave Americana. What could go wrong?
     It took Rootbeer plant almost a year to start growing, but at the start of the rainy season it took off. Its still one compact plant, and hasn't sent out any runners that I can find. It has started to form the unusual white growths shown in the picture. I can't wait to see what happens with those.
     Culinarily, according to Wikipedia it is most commonly used to wrap food (meat and fish) in prior to steaming much as corn husks and banana leaves are used. It has safrole in it, the main ingredient in sassafrass, which is considered to be a carcinogen. So it appears that eating large amounts of Rootbeer plant is not a good idea, even though it is one of the main ingredients in mole verde and is used to make tea and add flavor to chocolate drinks.
     I have found that rootbeer plant does freeze down where it is planted in my front yard, but it came back in the spring. Its still a very compact plant, attractive, and smells fantastic.

Signs of an Impending Recession

     After living through the uncertainty that became prevalent throughout American culture in 2020, I have been thinking even more than usual about the impending zombie invasion. Kidding. Actually have been thinking about protecting our future selves against the inevitable economic downturn. We know it will be coming. Eventually the price of everything, including transportation and food, will be so high that very few will be able to work. And working won't be able to get a person ahead of costs, at least, not the single householder. People will have to live in government housing, or perhaps in familial compounds or maybe stacked mobile homes like in Ready Player One.
     Perhaps the greatest indicator of our changing economy has been the currency itself. The money is no longer backed by gold. Silver, nickel, and copper pieces no longer contain their metals in quantities in line with their metallic value. And then there's the treasury bill.
     It is known that China owns a large portion of our government debt, and that eventually it will have to be collected on. This debt has arisen out of Americans desire to persue happiness, and to a large degree we have achieved many of the indicators of happiness. People live in relative comfort with full bellies and healthcare to treat their ailments. We feel safe and secure, so much so that a large portion of the population has retreated into depression and drugs, or at least ambivalence to others and ourselves.
     Learned a fascinating fact recently - if the interest rates on ten year treasury notes falls below the interest rates on three month treasury notes, then it's an indication of an unsettling economy. As I'm writing this, 
10 year treasury note interest = 1.58
3 month treasury note interest = 0.03
So right now things are looking good in that respect. 
     Another interesting fact - the unemployment rate always goes up in the midst of a recession. As I'm writing this,
Florida unemployment rate is 4.7, and Michigan unemployment rate is 5.1. Both of these numbers are down from spring of 2020, when they were 14.2 and 23.6 respectively.
     As for economic indicators, it loooks like the unemployment rate and treasury interest rates are pretty easy to grasp concepts of how we are doing. It's unclear as to how to protect oneself from an economic downturn. I'm still working on that. 
     I would be interested to know what you think regarding economic downturn?